bone marrow suppression symptoms

Bone marrow suppressionMielosuppression What is myel suppression? Myel suppression — also called bone marrow suppression — is a decrease in bone marrow activity that results in a reduction in the production of . This condition is a common side effect of . It may vary from mild to severe. Severe deletion of honey, called myeloablation, can be fatal. The bone marrow of the body produces three types of cells: , , and . Removing myeles may decrease some or all of these. A decrease in the three types of blood cells is known as pancytopenia. This condition is potentially fatal. It can cause a shortage of oxygen and other immune problems. Symptoms of myelo suppression depend on the type of affected blood cell and the severity of its condition. In more common cases of myel suppression, you may experience: If you develop from the production of low red blood cells, you may experience: If your white blood cell count decreases, you may experience symptoms of infection including: If you develop thrombocytopenia from a decrease in the platelet count, you may experience symptoms that include: Myel suppression is a common side effect of . Although this healthy bone marrow procedure is also intended to kill. Other causes of myelo suppression include: Treating myelo suppression depends largely on the cause. If you are in, the blood cell counts will begin to decrease between 7 to 10 days after initial treatment. In mild cases of myelospression, treatment is not necessary. The production of the blood count will return to normal in a matter of weeks. If your myelo suppression causes harmful side effects and affects your quality of life, chemotherapy may be stagnant or detained to increase the production of blood cells. If you begin to experience myelospression due to bone marrow insufficiency, doctors may recommend or replenish blood cells. An alternative to transfusions is growth factor injections. These injections are natural chemicals that help increase bone marrow performance. They can be directed to increase the specific production of blood cells. If it is not treated, or in more serious cases, the suppression of honey may be fatal. Before deciding on a chemotherapy treatment, be sure to discuss the risks of myel suppression with your doctor. If you begin to experience harmful side effects of myel suppression as a result of your cancer treatment, look for medical care. Last medical review on December 13, 2017Read this following

Loading...Information about the Coronavirus Novel 2019. Information about coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Repression of the bone marrow during the treatment of cancer in children What is bone marrow suppression in children? Bone marrow is a spongy tissue within some of the larger bones. It makes most of the blood cells in the body. The suppression of the bone marrow is when less blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. It is a common side effect of some strong drugs, such as chemotherapy. Removing the bone marrow can cause: Anemia. This is a decrease in red blood cells, which carry oxygen. Neutropenia. This is a decrease in neutrophils. These are a type of white blood cells that fight the infection. Thrombocytopenia. This is a decrease in the platelets. They are cells that help stop the bleeding. Pancytopenia. This is a decrease in all these types of blood cells. What causes bone marrow suppression in a child? Chemotherapy drugs make bone marrow difficult for blood cells to become what they normally do. Almost all chemotherapy medications cause a fall in the blood cell counts. The drop of the blood cell counts varies depending on which medications are used for your child's treatment. Treatment of radiation therapy cancer may also sometimes suppress the bone marrow. What children are at risk of bone marrow suppression? A child is more at risk of bone marrow suppression if he is having chemotherapy treatment for cancer. What are the symptoms of bone marrow suppression in a child? Symptoms may occur a little different in each child. Symptoms of the low platelets (trombocytopenia) may include: Easy Bruges Bleeding from the nose, gums or mouth Tiny red spots on the skin (petechiae)Cered in the urine Dark or black bowel movements Symptoms of low white blood cells (neutropenia) may include: Fever and chills RashDiarrhea Tos or shortness of breath Signs of infection anywhere in the body such as swelling, pus, redness, heat Symptoms of low red blood cells (anemia) may include: tiredness that doesn't improve with rest Pale skin, lips and nails Heart rate increase Easily with effort Dizziness of breath The symptoms of bone marrow suppression may be like other health conditions. Make sure your child sees your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is bone marrow suppression diagnosed in a child? A child's blood cell counts are checked regularly when a child is receiving chemotherapy treatment. Many parents like to follow their child's blood counts to record their progress. Ask your child's health care provider what levels are acceptable to your child during cancer treatment. How is bone marrow suppression treated in a child? Treatment for bone marrow suppression will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and overall health. It will also depend on the severity of the condition. While your child is receiving chemotherapy treatment, your blood cell levels will often be checked. Your child may be given medication to help the bone marrow make more blood cells. Talk to your child's healthcare providers about the risks, benefits, and possible side effects of all medications. To help prevent bleeding, have your child: Don't do arduous activity, contact sports or heavy lifting Don't blow your nose too hard or cough too hard Do not eat raw vegetables or foods that are hard, rough or scratchy Do not shave any part of the body To help prevent infections, have your child: Use an alcohol-free antiseptic washbasin. Keep all scratches clean and covered. Wash your hands often. Stay away from the crowds and the sick. When your child's blood counts are low, your health care team may advise you to change your child's diet. Talk about this with your child's medical care team. Check your child's temperature every day to detect fever signs or when they don't feel well or when your health care provider recommends it. Ask the health care provider what to do if you go up and when to call the provider. Also, make sure your child: Do not have alcohol, such as cold coughing and medications Rest and activity Eats high-protein foods Eating fluids What are the possible complications of bone marrow suppression in a child? Removing the bone marrow can cause extreme tiredness (fatigue), infection and bleeding. When should I call my child's healthcare provider? Call the healthcare provider if your child has:Never (see "Take your child's temperature" below). Bleeding that does not stopSymptoms that do not improve, or worsen New symptoms that concern youTake your child's temperature Always use a digital thermometer to check your child's temperature. Never use a mercury thermometer. Do not use a rectal thermometer or take the child's rectal temperature. This is dangerous if your child's blood counts can be low. When talking to your child's health care provider, tell him what method he used to take the temperature of your child. Discuss the safest way to take your child's temperature with your health care team. Ask your provider what temperature you need to call or return to the health center. Key points on bone marrow suppression in children Bone marrow is a spongy tissue within some of the larger bones. It makes most of the blood cells in the body. The suppression of the bone marrow is when less blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. It can cause a decrease in red and white blood cells, and platelets. Almost all chemotherapy medications cause a fall in the blood cell counts. The drop of the blood cell counts varies depending on which medications are used for your child's treatment. Symptoms include easy bruising, bleeding, fever, infection, and tiredness. While your child is receiving chemotherapy treatment, your blood cell levels will often be checked. Ask your child's health care provider what levels are acceptable to your child. Your child may be given medication to help the bone marrow make more blood cells. Next steps Tips to help you get the most out of a visit to your child's healthcare provider: Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen. Before your visit, write questions you want to answer. In the visit, type the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medication, treatment or test. Also write any new instruction your provider gives to your child. Know why a new medication or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. He also knows what side effects are. Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results can mean. Know what to expect if your child does not take the medication or has the test or procedure. If your child has a follow-up appointment, type the date, time and purpose for that visit. Know how you can contact your child's provider after hours of office. This is important if your child gets sick and you have questions or you need advice. Related Issues© 2021 Stanford Children's HealthAboutConnectFindAlsoInform us on:

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